MDCAT Plant Transport — Xylem & Phloem 2026
Study TipsJune 10, 20264 min read

MDCAT Plant Transport — Xylem & Phloem 2026

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Premeth Team

Meth Experts

Plant transport: xylem moves water up; phloem moves sugars bidirectionally.

Xylem (Water Transport)

  • Vessels + tracheids; dead, lignified
  • Transpiration pull (cohesion-tension theory)
  • Root pressure (less significant in tall plants)
  • Stomatal control via guard cells

Phloem (Sugar Transport)

  • Sieve tube elements + companion cells; living
  • Mass flow hypothesis (Munch)
  • Source-to-sink transport
  • Bidirectional (xylem is one-way up)

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#MDCAT#Biology#Plants