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Punjab Pakistan Studies 2018 Paper 2 — Solved Past Paper with Answers

All 10 MCQs from Punjab Pakistan Studies 2018 Paper 2, solved with the correct answer highlighted and a full explanation for every question. This is a free MDCAT Punjab / UHS past paper — no signup, no ads. Practise it interactively in timed mode, drill more with free MDCAT MCQs, or browse all Punjab / UHS papers.

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Q1. Which city was made capital by Shah Jahan in 1647 in place of Agra?

  • A. Lucknow
  • B. Madras
  • C. Lahore
  • D. Delhi

Explanation: Shah Jahan, the Mughal emperor, made Shahjahanabad (present-day Old Delhi) the capital in 1647, not Madras. Madras, now known as Chennai, is a city in the southern part of India and was not made the capital by Shah Jahan. Shahjahanabad, with its iconic Red Fort and Jama Masjid, served as the capital of the Mughal Empire until it was shifted to Delhi by the British during the colonial era.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. False it was madras.
  • C. False it was madras.
  • D. False it was madras.

Q2. Second Five Year Plan of Pakistan was launched in:

  • A. 1955
  • B. 1960
  • C. 1969
  • D. 1978

Explanation: The Second Five Year Plan of Pakistan was launched in 1955. It was a comprehensive development plan aimed at promoting economic growth and social welfare in the country. The plan focused on various sectors such as agriculture, industry, education, and infrastructure. It aimed to address the challenges faced by Pakistan and lay the foundation for long-term development. The plan emphasized industrialization, rural development, and human resource development. However, due to political and economic challenges, the plan was not fully implemented as intended.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. False it was 1955.
  • C. False its 1955.
  • D. False its 1955.

Q3. All of the following are forms of violence against women except.

  • A. Female infanticide
  • B. Giving women the right to choose their own spouse
  • C. Domestic abuse
  • D. Honour killings

Explanation: domestic abuse is indeed a form of violence against women. However, there are other forms of violence against women that are not considered domestic abuse. These can include sexual assault, harassment, female genital mutilation, honor killings, and forced marriages. It's important to recognize and address all forms of violence against women to ensure the safety and well-being of women everywhere.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Correct!
  • B. Correct!
  • D. Correct!

Q4. The length of common border between Pakistan is

  • A. 2252km
  • B. 3323
  • C. 1252km
  • D. 3252km
  • E. 4252km

Explanation: The border between Pakistan and India is quite extensive, stretching for about 3,323 kilometers. It starts from the Line of Control (LoC) in the north, which separates the regions of Jammu and Kashmir, and extends all the way to the Arabian Sea in the south. The border is a mix of physical barriers, such as fences and walls, as well as natural features like rivers and mountains. It's a significant border that has played a role in shaping the history and relations between the two countries.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. False its 3323 km.
  • C. False its 3323 km.
  • D. False its 3323 km.
  • E. False its 3323 km.

Q5. Right of separate electorate to Muslims was given in:

  • A. 1905
  • B. 1903
  • C. 1901
  • D. 1908

Explanation: These reforms introduced the concept of separate electorates in British India, which allowed Muslims to vote for their own representatives in legislative councils. The reforms were a response to the demands of the Muslim community for greater political representation and protection of their interests. This marked an important step in the political empowerment of Muslims in India during the colonial era.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. False it was in 1905.
  • C. False it was in 1905.
  • D. False it was in 1905.

Q6. state of Jammu and sold for how many rupees Kashmir

  • A. 75 lac
  • B. 70lac
  • C. 50 lac
  • D. 40 lac

Explanation: Jammu and Kashmir is a region in northern India, and it has a rich and complex history. The princely state of Jammu and Kashmir came into existence in the early 19th century under the rule of the Dogra dynasty. The state was ruled by various Dogra rulers until the partition of India in 1947.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. False its 75 lac.
  • C. False its 75 lac.
  • D. False its 75 lac.

Q7. - The Highest Peak of Hindu Kush Range is:

  • A. Nanga Parbat
  • B. Malka Parbat
  • C. Tirch Mir
  • D. Everest

Explanation: The highest peak of the Hindu Kush Range is Tirich Mir, which stands at an elevation of 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is located in the Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. Tirich Mir is a majestic mountain and a popular destination for mountaineers and adventurers. Its name translates to "King of Tirich" in the local language. It's a breathtaking sight!

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. Nanga Parbat, also known as the "Killer Mountain," is one of the most challenging and treacherous peaks in the world. Located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, it stands tall at an elevation of 8,126 meters (26,660 feet) above sea level. Nanga Parbat is notorious for its extreme weather conditions, steep slopes, and difficult climbing routes. Many mountaineers have attempted to conquer this mighty peak, but it remains a formidable challenge. Despite its dangers, Nanga Parbat's majestic beauty and breathtaking views continue to captivate adventurers and nature lovers alike. It's definitely a mountain that commands respect and admiration!
  • B. Malka Parbat is a mountain located in the Hindu Raj Range, which is part of the larger Himalayan mountain system. It is situated in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. While Malka Parbat is not as well-known as some of the other famous peaks in the region, it still offers stunning views and attracts climbers and nature enthusiasts. The exact elevation of Malka Parbat is not widely documented, but it is estimated to be around 5,000 meters (16,404 feet) above sea level. It's a beautiful part of the Pakistani landscape!
  • D. Mount Everest is the highest peak in the world, located in the Himalayas on the border of Nepal and China (Tibet). It stands at a towering height of 8,848 meters (29,029 feet) above sea level. Climbing Mount Everest is considered a great challenge and attracts adventurers from all over the world. The first successful ascent to the summit was made by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa of Nepal, in 1953. Since then, many climbers have attempted to conquer this majestic peak. It's definitely a remarkable and awe-inspiring mountain!

Q8. The Hadood Ordinance was implemented in:

  • A. 1978
  • B. 1980
  • C. 1979
  • D. 1981

Explanation: The Hadood Ordinance was implemented in 1979 in Pakistan. It was a set of laws that aimed to enforce strict punishments for certain crimes, particularly related to theft, adultery, and alcohol consumption. The ordinance was controversial and faced criticism for its impact on women's rights and the criminal justice system. Over time, there have been amendments and changes made to the ordinance to address some of these concerns. It's an important part of Pakistan's legal history.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. False its 1979.
  • B. False its 1979.
  • D. False its 1979.

Q9. Under which amendment of constitution, formation of local governments was made necessary?

  • A. 8th
  • B. 12th
  • C. 10th
  • D. 20th

Explanation: The formation of local governments was made necessary under the 8th Amendment of the Constitution of Pakistan. This amendment, which was passed in 1985, aimed to decentralize power and promote grassroots democracy by empowering local governments. It granted them the authority to make decisions on local issues and provided a framework for their establishment and functioning. The 8th Amendment played a significant role in promoting local governance and giving communities a voice in decision-making processes.

Why the other options are wrong
  • B. False its 8th.
  • C. False its 8th.
  • D. False its 8th.

Q10. Muslims ruled over the Sub-continent for how many years?

  • A. 500
  • B. 800
  • C. 1000
  • D. 1200

Explanation: Muslims ruled over the Sub-continent for several centuries. The Delhi Sultanate, which was established in the 13th century, marked the beginning of Muslim rule in the region. Subsequently, the Mughal Empire emerged in the 16th century and continued to govern for about three centuries until the arrival of British colonial rule in the 19th century. So, in total, Muslims ruled over the Sub-continent for approximately 600 years. It was a significant period in the history of the region.

Why the other options are wrong
  • A. False it was 1000.
  • B. False it was 1000.
  • D. False it was 1000.

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